Joint Statement – 13/06/2016
Statement on the Reprisals against Human Rights
Defenders, Ms. Pornpen Khongkachonkiet, Ms. Anchana Heemmina, and Mr. Somchai
Homlaor
We, the undersigned civil society groups, are
gravely concerned about the legal action taken by the Royal Thai Army for
criminal defamation and Computer Crimes Act violations against Woman Human
Rights Defenders (WHRD) Ms. Pornpen Khongkachonkiet, Ms. Anchana Heemmina, and
HRD Mr. Somchai Homlaor. Ms. Pornpen, is
the Director of the Cross Cultural Foundation – an organization which monitors
and documents cases of torture and ill-treatment in Thailand. Mr. Somchai, is the
President of the Cross Cultural Foundation, and Ms. Anchana is director of Duay
JaiGroup (Hearty Support Group) – a local organization based in Thailand’s ‘Deep
South’, which supports people who suffer from the justice system in national
security cases.

All three are co-editors of a report, Torture and ill
treatment in The Deep South Documented in 2014-2015[1] documenting 54 cases of
inhumane treatment in detention, launched on 10th February 2016. The
research and report was partly funded by the United Nations Voluntary Fund for
Victims of Torture, established under the General Assembly resolution
36/151 in 1981,
thus under the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council Resolution 12/2 these
HRDs and their colleagues are “individuals who cooperate with the United
Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of Human Rights.”
 |
| Pornpen Khongkachonkiet |
On 8th June 2016, Internal Security
Operations Command Region 4 (ISOC 4) gave information to Ms. Pornpen through a
phone conversation that ISOC 4 sought the power of attorney from the Royal Thai
Army and submitted a complaint to Yala Mueang Police Station on 17th
May 2016 for criminal defamation and computer-related violations by the three
HRDs. The charges are for alleged criminal defamation under Article 328 of the
Thai Criminal Code, and violation of the Computer Crimes Act (2007), Article
14(1)[2]. We are disturbed
regarding information that authorities have already interrogated six witnesses.
The Police case file is No. 704/2559.
 |
| Anchana Heemmina |
This judicial action has been taken despite the
Human Rights Defenders’ best efforts to engage authorities on the evidence of
torture and ill-treatment presented in the report. Namely, the report was sent
to Army Lt Gen Wiwat Pathompak, Commander of the 4th Army Region, on 8th
January 2016, one month before its publication. However, high-ranking military government
officials have publicly dismissed the accuracy of the report and questioned the
intentions of the civil society organisations who compiled the report.
Furthermore, Ms. Anchana, WHRD working in Thailand’s ‘Deep South’, faced
summons to an Army camp, lengthy questioning by Army officers, and close
physical surveillance and intimidation by unidentified, uniformed men[3].
 |
| Somchai Homlaor |
We deem this action by the Royal Thai Army to be
a prompt reprisal against civil society groups seeking to bring to the
authorities’ attention the continued abuse of power and ill-treatment of
detainees in Thailand. The Royal Thai Army has taken these actions at a time
when it the Thai military government has renewed the Thailand’s international
commitments to abolishing the use of torture. On 11th May 2016, at the
United Nation’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Thailand 12 UN member states
issued recommendations directly relating to the prevention of torture and
access to justice for survivors of torture.

Furthermore, on 24th May
2016 the Thai military government issued a Cabinet Resolution stating that they
will pass a Prevention of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Act. It is troubling
that the Royal Thai Army has ordered the legal pursuit of HRDs who have been
supporting victims of torture as well as pushing at many levels for policy
reform and state action to prevent torture and provide justice to survivors.
We deem the Royal Thai Army’s action to be an
unreasonable, arbitrary, and heavy-handed attempt to silence all complaints of
allegations of torture against the authorities. By quashing Ms. Pornpen, Ms.
Anchana, and Mr Somchai’s efforts to support torture victims to publicly
complain about Human Rights violations by authorities, the Royal Thai Army is
seeking to make it more than impossible for torture victims to voice their
complaints. Moreover, this is a deplorable act by the Royal Thai Army as it
aims to further intimidate existing and potential victims of human rights
violations to not report these violations.

Instead of suppressing the work of
Human Rights Defenders, such as Ms. Pornpen, Ms. Anchana, and Mr. Somchai, the
Royal Thai Army should, as New Zealand recommended at the UPR, “Promptly
investigate and prosecute all allegations of torture and extrajudicial
killings,” and as Canada recommended, “Create an independent body to
investigate all torture allegations, including in Thailand’s Deep South, and
bring perpetrators to justice.”
This judicial harassment constitutes a direct
infringement of Ms. Pornpen, Ms. Anchana, and Mr. Somchai’s right to work as a
Human Rights Defender in Thailand. As stated in Article 1 of the UN Declaration
on Human Rights Defenders “Everyone has the right to (individually and in
association with others) promote and to strive for the realization of Human
Rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international level.” We
believe that the filing of this criminal legal case against Ms. Pornpen, Ms.
Anchana, and Mr. Somchai was undertaken with the purpose of retaliation and
that it is in response to the three HRDs peaceful and legitimate activities to
hold authorities to account for cases of human rights violations, including
torture, in Thailand’s ‘Deep South.’
We call on the Royal Thai Army to:
- Immediately and unconditionally withdraw the legal action against
Ms. Pornpen, Ms. Anchana, and Mr. Somchai. Such legal action against the
legitimate work of HRDs is against the public interest.
-
Ensure that no further retaliation is carried out or allowed to
happen in the future against HRDs, ill-treatment and torture victims, their colleagues
and families.
We call on the Thai military government to:
- Respect the universally recognized rights, duties and obligations
of everyone and organizations to highlight information about Human Rights
violations and injustices to the public, as stated in the UN Declaration on
Human Rights Defenders;
- Ensure that all persons affected by torture and other human rights
violations receive justice, including first and foremost the right to complain
which must be respected at all times.
- Ensure the implementations of recommendations it accepted during
the recent UPR with regard to HRDs.
Signed by:
Organisations
Thailand
Aanglumphong Conservation
Groups and Archaeological Site กลุ่มอนุรักษ์สิ่งแวดล้อมอ่างลำพอกและโบราณสถาน สุรินทร์
Assembly of the Poor สมัชชาคนจน กรณีเขื่อนปากมูล
Centre for Community Rights
to Manage Natural Resources, Chi Basin ศูนย์พิทักษ์สิทธิการจัดการทรัพยากรชุมชนลุ่มน้ำชี
Center to Study and Develop
Law for Human Rights ศูนย์ศึกษาและพัฒนานักกฎหมายเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยนชน
Centre to Study and Ecology
Habitation of Community Culture in Phetchabun ศูนย์ศึกษาและฟื้นฟูนิเวศวัฒนธรรมชุมชนเทือกเขาเพชรบูรณ์
Chi Basin Network, Yasothon เครือข่ายน้ำชี จังหวัดยโสธร
Community Resource Centre
(CRC) มูลนิธิศูนย์ข้อมูลชุมชน
Campaign Committee for Human Rights (CCHR)คณะกรรมการรณรงค์เพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน (ครส.)
Empower Foundation เอ็มพาวเวอร์
E-saan Human Rights and
Peace Information Centre ศูนย์ข้อมูลสิทธิมุษยชนและสันติภาพ
E-saan Land Reform Network เครือข่ายปฎิรูปที่ดินภาคอีสาน
E-saan Network on Natural
Resources and Environmental เครือข่ายทรัพยากรและสิ่งแวดล้อมภาคอีสาน
Foundation for Muslim
Attorneys Center มูลนิธิเพื่อศูนย์ทนายความมุสลิม
Foundation for Women มูลนิธิผู้หญิง
Gender equality promoting foundation มูลนิธิส่งเสริมความเสมอภาคทางสังคม
Human Rights Lawyers’ Association (HRLA) สมาคมนักกฎหมายสิทธิมนษยชน
Land Watch Working Group กลุ่มจับตาปัญหาที่ดิน
Mplus Foundation
Namoon Environmental
Conservation Group กลุ่มอนุรักษ์สิ่งแวดล้อมบ้านนามูล-ดูนสาด
Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand (NIPT) เครือข่ายชนเผ่าพื้นเมืองแห่งประเทศไทย (คชท.)
Network of Thaiban People
Deprived of Rights เครือข่ายไทบ้านผู้ไร้สิทธิ์ สกลนคร
People’s Empowerment
Foundation
Prorights Foundation มูลนิธิส่งเสริมและคุ้มครองสิทธิมนุษยชน
Southern Peasant Federation
of Thailand (SPFT) สหพันธ์เกษตรกรภาคใต้ – สกต
Saiburi River Association สมาคมลุ่มน้ำสายบุรี
Thai Committee for Refugees Foundation (TCR)
Thai Development Support
Center (TDSC) ศูนย์เผยแพร่และส่งเสริมงานพัฒนา(ผสพ)
Thai Working Group for ASEAN
Human Rights Mechanism คณะทำงานไทยเพื่อกลไกสิทธิมนุษยชนอาเซียน
Togetherness for Equality
and Action (TEA) โรงน้ำชา
Udonthani Environmental
Conservation Group กลุ่มอนุรักษ์สิ่งแวดล้อมอุดร
Union for Civil liberty (UCL) สมาคมสิทธิเสรีภาพของประชาชน
WARTANI Media Agency สำนักสื่อ Wartani
WE PEACE สมาคมผู้หญิงเพื่อสันติภาพ
Women Struggle for Livelihood กลุ่มหญิงสู้ชีวิต.
WeMove ขบวนผู้หญิงปฎิรูปประเทศไทย
Women Network for
Advancement and Peace เครือข่ายผู้หญิงเพื่อความก้าวหน้าและสันติภาพ
Work and Environment Related
Patient's Network of Thailand (WEPT สภาเครือข่ายกลุ่มผู้ป่วยจากการทำงานและสิ่งแวดล้อมแห่งประเทศไทย)
Beyond Thailand
Association of Human Rights
Defenders and Promoters (HRDP, Myanmar)
Centre for Independent
Journalism (Malaysia)
Center for Sustainable
Development in Mountainous Areas (CSDM, Vietnam)
Center for Women's Global
Leadership (USA)
LBH Masyarakat (Community
Legal Aid Institute, Indonesia)
Malaysians Against Death
Penalty and Torture (MADPET)
Malaysian Humanist and
Rationalist Movement (MyHARAM)
National Free Trade Union
(Sri Lanka)
North South Initiative
(Malaysia)
PINAY (Filipino Women’s
Organization in Quebec)
PUSAT KOMAS (Malaysia)
Safety and Rights Society
(Bangladesh)
The Vietnam Committee on
Human Rights (France)
Think Centre (Singapore)
Vietnam Indigenous Knowledge
Network (VTIK)
Vietnamese Women for Human
Rights (VNWHR)
Workers Hub For Change (WH4C, Malaysia)
Regional/International
Amnesty International
ASEAN Youth Forum
Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact
(AIPP)
Asia Pacific Forum on Women,
Law and Development (APWLD)
AWID
Civil Rights Defenders
FIDH, within the framework
of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders
Focus on the Global South
FRIDA | The Young Feminist
Fund
International Labor Rights
Forum (ILRF)
Migrant Forum in Asia (MFA)
Nazra for Feminist Studies
Network of Patani's Citizens
Outside the Motherland
Protection International
Southeast Asian Press
Alliance (SEAPA)
The Asian Forum for Human
Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
UPR Info AsiaUrgent Action
Fund for Women's Human Rights
Urgent Action Fund Latin
America
Women Living Under Muslim
Laws
World Organisation Against
Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of
Human Rights Defenders
Individuals
Ms.
Kanungnit Makchuchit คนึงนิจ มากชูชิต
Ms.
Naiyana Waikham นัยนา หวายคำ
Ms. Chantawipa Apisuk จันทวิภา อิสุข
Mr. Jumpol Apisuk จุมพล อภิสุข
Mr. Bordin Saisaeng
Researcher, Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies, Mahidol University บดินทร์ สายแสง สถาบันสิทธิมนุษยชนและสันติศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Chompunut Chalieobun ชมพูนุท เฉลียวบุญ
Dr. Eakpant Pidavanija
Lecturer, Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies, Mahidol University เอกพันธุ์ ปิณฑวณิช สถาบันสิทธิมนุษยชนและสันติศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Mr. Ismail Hajiwaechi นายอิสมาอีล ฮายีแวจิ
Assistant Professor Dr
Naruemon Thabchumpon,
Political Science Faculty, Chalulongkron University ผศ.ดร. นฤมล ทับจุมพล คณะรัฐศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Lecturer Ngamsuk
Rattanasatian Lecturer, Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies, Mahidol
University งามศุกร์ รัตนเสถียร สถาบันสิทธิมนุษยชนและสันติศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Mrs. Ruengrawee Pichaikul นางเรืองรวี พิชัยกุล
Sor Rattanamanee
Polkla, Lawyer
Thaweesak Pi, Social
Activist นายทวีศักดิ์ ปิ นักกิจกรรมทางสังคม
Victor Bernard
William Nicholas Gomes,
Human Rights Defender and Freelance Journalist, UK
Yuyun Wahyuningrum, Senior
Advisor on ASEAN and Human Rights, Human Rights Working Group (HRWG, Indonesia)
ANNEX 1 - Human Rights Defender Profiles
Ms. Pornpen is a leading Human Rights Defender in
Thailand who has been involved in various Human Rights issues both in Thailand
and the region, including women’s rights, indigenous rights and preventing
forced disappearances. Her work serves the public interest by ensuring that authorities
are held accountable and pressuring authorities to unconditionally respect the
Human Rights of all. As Director and President of the Cross Cultural
Foundation, Ms. Pornpen and Mr. Somchai have constantly been monitoring and
documenting cases of torture and Human Rights violations in Thailand’s
southernmost provinces and other parts of the country
Mr. Somchai is a seasoned and respected Human
Rights lawyer in Thailand, who has been fighting to defend people’s Human
Rights for the past 25 years. He was a Commissioner for the Law Reform
Commission of Thailand until it was disbanded by the current military regime.
Furthermore, as president of the Cross Cultural Foundation he has been a key
figure forging bridges across Thai society. Cross Cultural Foundation organises
educational activities, as well as research and legal support to promote
people’s Human Rights, especially in Thailand’s southernmost provinces which
are in a state of prolonged armed conflict. In September 2014, both Ms. Pornpen
and Mr. Somchai, as well as their organization, faced a criminal defamation and
computer-related crimes charge filed by Army Task Force 41. The case was
eventually dropped by decision of the state prosecutor in June 2015 following
an international campaign denouncing the Thai Army’s harassment and
intimidation of these HRDs for their legitimate and crucial Human Rights work.
Ms. Anchana is Director of Duay Jai Group which
has been working with victims of ill-treatment in national security cases since
January 2010, in Thailand’s southernmost, conflict-affected regions. Following
the release of the report on torture cases, on 14th February, Col.
Suratep, Head of the Civil Society Organisations unit under the Internal
Security Operations Command ('ISOC'), contacted Ms. Anchana and other activists
who were involved in compiling the report and summoned them for a discussion.
Ms. Anchana presented herself at Sirinthon Army Camp in Yala Province for the
discussion with seven security officers. The meeting lasted two and a half
hours, during which the officers questioned Ms. Anchana about the cases in the
torture report. The officers expressed their discontent with the report and
requested the human rights defender to henceforth submit all of her
publications to the ISOC prior to their release. Ms. Anchana refused to do so.
Thai Lawyers for Human Rights (TLHR)[4] reported that at
about 5 pm on Friday, 19th February 2016, a group of ten men in
green uniforms visited the home of Ms. Anchana, in Songkhla Province, but only
Ms. Anchana’s mother was home. Without presenting any warrant, they claimed to
be border police officers and asked about Ms. Anchana’s work and her personal
information. The activist’s mother reported that the men took pictures of her
and the house. She added that before they left they told her to inform Ms.
Anchana not to use Line, a chat application, or Facebook.