Tuesday, September 08, 2026

MINIMUM WAGE - Yes, State Government can increase Minimum Wage, Employer or CBAs can increase MINIMUM WAGE

MINIMUM WAGE - Can the State Government impose a HIGHER Minimum Wage? The answer is YES.

Now, Malaysia has a FEDERAL Minimum Wage - one single minimum wage that applies to all EMPLOYERS and workers - the same irrespective of the REGION and the cost of living in the particular region. The same MINIMUM WAGE for small businesses and small employers who sometimes are barely surviving - like stalls selling vegetables, small food outlets...and this is where the GOVERNMENT fails.

MINIMUM WAGE can be set based on income/profits of the EMPLOYER > that means a HIGHER MINIMUM Wage...

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Minimum Wage can be set based on cost of living of the area. Sabah/Sarawak and Klang Valley's cost of living is much higher than some parts of rural Malaysia > looking at rental, and other cost. SO, JUSTLY, Minimum Wage should be HIGHER depending on cost of living of the area workers live/work.

For the SMALL EMPLOYER - maybe a much lower MINIMUM WAGE, or a requirement that 40% of profits shall go to workers ...

FOR 3D Work, Minimum Wage should be HIGHER to attract more workers to take up this difficult work... 

STATE IMPOSED MINIMUM WAGE > Yes, since to operate business in any State, State and Local Government permission is required - thus ONE of the CONDITIONS could be that workers are paid a 'HIGHER' Minimum Wage - if not, no permit to operate businesses?

ADDITIONALLY, conditions could be imposed on companies/employers applying for government contracts > YES, a Higher MINIMUM WAGE to qualify to get government projects/contracts...

TRADE UNIONS through COLLECTIVE BARGAINING Agreements can get employers to agree to pay a HIGHER Minimum WAGE...

The state government is studying a proposal to raise the minimum basic salary from RM1,700 to RM2,500, a move that could make it the first state to set such a wage benchmark, says Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh (pic). 

And, the STATE government do not need to get FEDERAL GOVERNMENT approval. Fix a MINIMUM WAGE and impose it on all - yes, all WORKERS will benefits from the HIGHER MINIMUM Wage > maybe not Federal Government employees??

Now, under PM ANWAR IBRAHIM's MADANI GOVERNMENT - the Federal Government set a MINIMUM Wage of RM1,700 - but then DISCRIMINATES against workers. Is not FEDERAL GOVERNMENT employees getting a higher MINIMUM WAGE of RM2,000? 

Is there going to be DISCRIMINATION amongst workers, as Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said recently that minimum wage for public sector workers will be set to RM2,000? 

The planned salary increment will come under what Anwar called a new "human resource framework" that would raise the minimum pay for all public sector workers to RM2,000, among others.

How come Finance Minister Anwar Ibrahim is giving certain GLICs a RM3,000 Minimum WAGE?

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim praised Khazanah Nasional Bhd’s move to set a minimum wage of RM3,000 per month for its employees  

The PRIME MINISTER and government is RESPONSIBLE for the well-being of ALL Workers in Malaysia. How can ANWAR IBRAHIM give public sector employees a HIGHER MINIMUM WAGE - and Khazanah employees a RM3,000 MINIMUM WAGE. NOW, the BOSS(the Malaysian People) is getting a LOWER MINIMUM WAGE compared to the people's employees ? NONSENSE and discriminatory??

ANWAR is certainly NOT FIT to be the Prime Minister of ALL people > when he does this? 

Malaysia is in a BAD FINANCIAL situation, and many new government employees are already being denied PENSION rights - they are put under the EPF/KWSP Scheme...

ONE of the biggest expenses is PENSION for ex-MPs, ex-Senators, ex- Ministers/PM > this right to PENSION should be abolished > and they should be put under the EPF/KWSP Scheme...to save money now and in the future> WHY HAVE PENSION NOT BEEN ABOLISHED FOR MP/ADUN/MINISTERS YET? [Unlike Public officers that work for 30 plus year - these politicians serve for much shorter periods?] 

RM1,700 Minimum Wage - Disappointing and possibly DISCRIMINATORY?

PM Anwar Ibrahim:- 'foolish' praise (or 'self praise') for Khazanah(under Finance Minister) for their RM3k MINIMUM WAGE - Minimum Wage RM3,000 for all government companies, GLCs and government project holders - and every worker in Malaysia?

With RM1.5 Trillion Debt, should Malaysia increase wages of 1.7 million Public Officers? Maybe only those who earn below RM4k? But increase MINIMUM Wages now for all?

Abolish PENSION for MP/Minister - EPF only. Abolish double income for Ministers - 1 pay, the highest pay only? Parliament has full control of funds spend on MPs - including funds for MP's work, staff, office, etc...

BNM governor Muhammad Ibrahim said people should be paid so they could live comfortably. The central bank estimates that the living wage in Kuala Lumpur for a single adult is RM2,700, a couple without child RM4,500 and couple with two children RM6,500. “But it doesn’t mean that everyone should be paid according to these numbers. It’s a number that equates the living standards in Kuala Lumpur,” - - FMT News, 29/3/2018   

Melaka mulls increasing minimum wage to RM2,500

 

MELAKA: The state government is studying a proposal to raise the minimum basic salary from RM1,700 to RM2,500, a move that could make it the first state to set such a wage benchmark, says Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh (pic).

The Melaka Chief Minister said the proposal would be evaluated from various perspectives before being submitted to the Federal Government for consideration.

"We will examine it from every angle and conduct the necessary assessment before presenting the proposal to Putrajaya,” he said after a town hall session with youths that was held in conjunction with the "Karnival Anak Muda" at the Melaka International Trade Centre (MITC) in Ayer Keroh here on Saturday (Sept 5).

Ab Rauf said the proposal was part of the state government’s efforts to provide young people with better career prospects and encourage them to build their future locally.

He said they must be given clear guidance and made aware of the opportunities available in the state.

“They must be given direction so that they no longer feel there is no room for them to build a promising future here,” he said.

Ab Rauf said the state government was also looking at ways to support women, particularly young mothers whose careers had been disrupted by personal or marital difficulties.

He said suitable employment opportunities would enable them to return to the workforce, regain financial independence and rebuild their lives.

“There should be no generational divide or gender-related barriers in this state.

“Everyone must be given equal opportunities based on their skills and capabilities,” he said.

Ab Rauf said the state was considering an employment model similar to one adopted in Tanjung Pelepas, where young mothers facing difficult circumstances were given opportunities to enter or rejoin the workforce.

"The Melaka Inland Port (MIP) was among the locations being considered for the initiative, he said.

He added that young mothers who had left their jobs because of personal circumstances should not be permanently excluded from the labour market or the state’s development.

Meanwhile, Ab Rauf said the carnival provided young people with a platform to explore educational, career and entrepreneurial opportunities.

“We brought young people together through this town hall to understand their aspirations and guide their future in line with the state government’s direction.

“They must be given clear guidance so that they do not feel there are no opportunities or hope for them here,” he added. - Star, 5/9/2026

 

Monday, September 07, 2026

Justice Leong ERRED - wrong to ask lawyer to personally pay RM1.3 millon cost for making a RECUSAL application?

 JUDGE Leong ERRED

1.  Lawyers and their clients > Lawyers act for and on behalf of their clients on the INSTRUCTION of their clients. THUS, it is absurd and very wrong for any Judge/Court to penalize lawyers personally for court applications filed in Court. For any applications/appeal filed, if the Judge/Court wants to impose COST on the losing party, then it must be imposed on the litigant/party in the suit NEVER directly on lawyers??? 

Leong also ordered lawyers for the defendants who filed the recusal applications to personally bear costs totalling RM1.3 million in relation to the two suits. 

2. RECUSAL application. One of the most important aspect of a FAIR TRIAL is an INDEPENDENT JUDGE. Thus Judges who believe he/she may be perceived to be not independent often RECUSE themselves. If any party believes that a Judge may not be 'independent' can apply for the said Judge to recuse himself/herself. This is BASIC - for after all, the desire is for a TRULY INDEPENDENT Judge presiding and determining a case independently fairly... Thus, any application for RECUSAL, it is a BASIC RIGHT which must be considered and decided upon - and NO PARTY should  be PENALIZED for daring to suggest that a Judge may not be independent. 

You are a FOOL if you continue believing that the Judge/Referee is biased or UNFAIR.. it is smart to get a change of JUDGE - to someone more independent.. 

Thus, Justice Leong should have heard the application and decided on it ...best with No Order as to Cost and certainly not ask lawyers to pay personally RM1.3 Million??? IMPACT - will any lawyer even thereafter be willing to make a RECUSAL application > because end result the lawyer may end up BANKRUPT? I believe that the majority of lawyers cannot afford to pay RM1.3 Million. 

Will justice be undermined as lawyers "FEAR" advising clients to make needed applications - why the fear that some other JUDGE may order lawyers to pay cost personally? As it is, many a poorer client choose not to make needed applications for worry that Courts may ask them to pay HIGH Cost they simply cannot afford. END RESULT - JUSTICE IS NOT DONE.

# We have yet to read the judgment - so comments are based on media report.

Why did they apply to RECUSE the Judge > it seems that the judge made a comment that ...

Eight of 12 defendants in the second suit – led by Jayaveeran and former employee Tung Chee Cheong – filed applications claiming that Leong explicitly informed counsel during an in-chambers meeting on June 3 that he had already decided the issue of liability against them, leaving only the quantum for determination. To back their claims, the lawyers representing the applicants submitted identical statutory declarations detailing their recollection of the chambers meeting.

As a lawyer, if a JUDGE has already made comments that he had already pre-judged even before the FULL trials has commenced and ended, it is a MATTER OF CONCERN. 

Any JUDGE must never make any pre-judgment as to liability or other issues > he will first go through the FULL TRIALS - and then ONLY decide based on evidence submitted as who is LIABLE or not - and then other matters ... 

YES > a judge who already decided on GUILTY or liability even before the TRIAL starts and ends should RECUSE himself/herself to ensure JUSTICE is done and is seen to be done.

Will Leong's decision be appealed to the Court of Appeal?

Many years ago, when I was the appellant lawyer at the Court of Appeal before a panel that included Gopal Sri Ram, the said Judge asked me this

'Are you telling us that the Learned Judge of the High Court ERRED?'

# What should I say? Me, a young lawyer --- audacity to suggest a High Court Judge made a MISTAKE?

I answered, YES the learned High Court Judge ERRED...

And, Gopal Sri Ram repeated again the question ... and again, I said YES.

And, he again asked me a third time the same question...

WHY did the JUDGE asked this question > well, he wanted to know that I verily believed that the High COURT JUDGE ERRED - made a mistake...  

HERE, based on media report, Judge LEONG ERRED...

RM1.3million COST is MOST ABSURD - will it not deter people from going to court to resolve disputes??? Has the COURTS just become an avenue of access of JUSTICE open to the RICH and SUPER RICH? 

When parties end up in court - PRIORITY must be to ensure that JUSTICE be done >> thus 'HURDLES' like COST(excessive cost), or...must be removed. If the poor man, believes that he he files a NEEDED application, he is at risk of having to pay cost of RM10,000 or RM1million > will this not reasonably DETER JUSTICE....I have had clients who CHOOSE not to file needed applications and appeals simply because of this MONEY factor...Malaysian MINIMUM WAGE is RM1,700 > so, do you think a COST of RM1.3 million is JUST > 

ARE MALAYSIAN COURTS FOR ALL > OR IS IT JUST FOR THE RICH AND SUPER RICH???  

 

 

 

Judge warns litigants against using recusal bids to stall trials

Justice Leong Wai Hong dismisses defendants’ applications in Brainlab suits and orders lawyers to personally bear RM1.3 million in costs.

kl high court
Kuala Lumpur High Court judge Leong Wai Hong said the defendants actively participated in both proceedings for over two years without objecting to him presiding over either case, making their sudden recusal applications mid-trial highly suspect.
KUALA LUMPUR:
A High Court judge here has rejected applications for his recusal by the defendants in two multi-million-ringgit corporate lawsuits, warning litigants against attempting to “manufacture” grounds for judicial bias to shop for new judges or stall trials.

Justice Leong Wai Hong dismissed the recusal applications brought by several defendants in two interconnected High Court suits filed by German medical technology giant Brainlab AG and its Hong Kong subsidiary.

The underlying legal battle centres on allegations that Brainlab’s former regional sales director, S Jayaveeran, along with key associates and corporate entities, orchestrated an unauthorised device-rental scheme, breached fiduciary duties and pocketed secret profits.

Among the 12 defendants named in the second suit is prominent law firm Messrs Thomas Philip, which is accused of conspiring to dissipate about RM10 million under the guise of legal fees – a sum currently frozen under an interim Mareva injunction.

The recusal bid was filed 19 days into the trial of the first suit, and months before the trial of the second suit was set to commence.

Eight of 12 defendants in the second suit – led by Jayaveeran and former employee Tung Chee Cheong – filed applications claiming that Leong explicitly informed counsel during an in-chambers meeting on June 3 that he had already decided the issue of liability against them, leaving only the quantum for determination.

To back their claims, the lawyers representing the applicants submitted identical statutory declarations detailing their recollection of the chambers meeting.

However, the plaintiffs and opposing defendants, including Avro Medical Sdn Bhd and its director Jakly Cox, denied the allegations.

Lead counsel for the plaintiffs, Gopal Sreenevasan, submitted that the recusal applications were brought in bad faith and were directly contradicted by contemporaneous evidence.

Specifically, a WhatsApp message sent by Tung to Jayaveeran on the day of the in-chambers meeting revealed that the solicitors merely held a subjective “perception” that the judge favoured the plaintiffs during standard settlement inquiries, rather than any explicit declaration of liability by the judge.

Unfounded allegations of bias

In his 110-page grounds of judgment, Leong said judges must not lightly recuse themselves without cogent, realistic evidence of a real danger of bias.

Tracing jurisprudence from landmark Malaysian and Singaporean appellate rulings, including the seminal observations of the late Federal Court judge Gopal Sri Ram, Leong warned against the persistent misuse of recusal applications as weapons of abuse or tactical delay.

Leong added that despite a wealth of jurisprudence, the tendency to allege judicial bias on flimsy grounds showed no sign of abating.

“A demonstrably inaccurate attribution of bias is an aggravating factor against the applicant, suggesting either a misunderstanding or, in the worst cases, an attempt to manufacture grounds for recusal,” he said.

The judge also said that the defendants actively participated in both proceedings for over two years without objecting to him presiding over either case, making their sudden recusal applications mid-trial highly suspect.

The High Court ordered the parties to proceed with the remaining evidence and final submissions in the primary suit, while setting the stage for trial in the second action to commence later this year.

Leong also ordered lawyers for the defendants who filed the recusal applications to personally bear costs totalling RM1.3 million in relation to the two suits. - Free Malaysia Today, 19/8/2026

Saturday, September 05, 2026

Nicky Liow - 'associate of Anwar? PKR?' - did it affect how his money laundering case was resolved vide a COMPOUND offer after he was charged? Some Comments...

TIME to abolish COMPOUND for serious crimes like corruption, money laundering and even for industrial accidents where lives were lost and injury caused. 

OK to maintain COMPOUND for small common speeding, parking offenses or other traffic offences  - WHY? Because those who broke laws and committed serious crime should result in charges in court, and COURT decides > not some Minister/Department as COMPOUND offers is an administrative decision NOT a JUDICIAL decision > thus it can be open to abuse and corruption...by the administration...'friends' get a compound offer...and it is also the administration that decide on the amount...Nicky Liow...the maximum could have RM180 million but the compound offer was RM10 million???

Friday, July 31, 2026

Refugees/Rohingya at risk as PH/MADANI tries to win NS and other upcoming elections? Principle of NON-REFOULMENT? Malaysia's reputation as a CARING nation respecting Human Rights at RISK?

If a country housing Palestinian Refugees comes to an agreement with the Zionist Israel regime to return 5,000 Palestinians to Israel or Israel Occupied Palestine is ABSURD - so too is Malaysian PM Anwar's Prime Minister's agreement with Myanmar to return 5000 Rohingya back to Myanmar 

Myanmar has agreed to take back 5,000 Rohingya currently in Malaysia following negotiations between the two countries, says Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. The breakthrough reflected Malaysia’s strong diplomatic ties with the nation, he said. - Star, 30/7/2026

DID the 5,000 Rohingyas AGREED to return to Myanmar as this is the MOST IMPORTANT question? 

Do they feel safe?  REMEMBER, here we are talking about REFUGEES and ASYLUM seekers who had to flee MYANMAR ... and to date there has yet been any change in the Myanmar regime on their attitude about Rohingya or the various ethnic minorities... 

What Anwar is doing or planning to do about these Sunni Muslim Rohingya may be a violation on the principle of NON-REFOULEMENT itself....

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Refugees are people forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable to return to their own country because of feared persecution as a result of who they are, what they believe in or say, or because of armed conflict, violence or serious public disorder.

The principle of non-refoulement requires that asylum applicants be protected against return to a place where their life or freedom might be threatened until it has been reliably ascertained that such threats would not exist and that, therefore, they are not refugees. Every refugee is, initially, also an asylum applicant; therefore, to protect refugees, asylum applicants must be treated on the assumption that they may be refugees until their status has been determined. Without such a rule, the principle of non-refoulement would not provide effective protection for refugees, because applicants might be rejected at the frontier or otherwise returned to persecution on the grounds that their claim had not been established. ...UNHCR Note on the Principle of Non-Refoulement

Measures of refoulement are various and include expulsion/deportation orders against refugees, return of refugees to countries of origin or unsafe third countries, electrified fences to prevent entry, non-admission of stowaway asylum-seekers and push-offs of boat arrivals or interdictions on the high seas. 

Whenever refugees - or asylum-seekers who may be refugees - are subjected, either directly or indirectly, to such measures of return, be it in the form of rejection, expulsion or otherwise, to territories where their life or freedom are threatened, the principle of non-refoulement has been violated.

Furthermore, having regard to the nature and purpose of the principle, it also applies to extradition. Indeed, the protection of a refugee cannot be regarded as complete unless he or she is also protected against extradition to a country where he or she has reason to fear persecution.UNHCR Note on the Principle of Non-Refoulement

In fact, respect for the principle of non-refoulement requires that asylum applicants be protected against return to a place where their life or freedom might be threatened until it has been reliably ascertained that such threats would not exist and that, therefore, they are not refugees. Every refugee is, initially, also an asylum applicant; therefore, to protect refugees, asylum applicants must be treated on the assumption that they may be refugees until their status has been determined. Without such a rule, the principle of non-refoulement would not provide effective protection for refugees, because applicants might be rejected at the frontier or otherwise returned to persecution on the grounds that their claim had not been established. That the principle of non-refoulement applies to refugees, irrespective of whether they have been formally recognised as such - that is, even before a decision can be made on an application for refugee status 

In Malaysia, UNHCR had been the only one processing and according refugee status - BUT on 1/1/2026, Malaysia started its own processing and according refugee status - the end result being an issuance of a DPP card - but the laws are yet to be amended or enacted that recognize the holder of the DPP card - as a person legally permitted to be in Malaysia ...thus the RISK remains that even holders of Malaysian DPP cards may be still treated as 'undocumented foreigners' illegally present in Malaysia....However, Malaysia process has been TOO SLOW ..

Even With Malaysia’s Refugee Registration Document (DPP), A Refugee Is Still at Risk of Arrest,...Immigration Act Must Recognize DPP As Document Permitting Legal Stay in Malaysia, And

Without legal recognition, registered refugees still risk arrest, whipping (Malaysiakini)

Then, ODDLY Malaysia suspended UNHCR's ability to continue assessing and registering...WHY? 

Malaysia has asked the U.N. refugee ‌agency to temporarily stop registering new refugees in the country, as it builds a domestic system to manage asylum-seekers, the foreign ministry said on Thursday. Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Lukanisman Awang Sauni said the suspension would enable the government to implement ​its own refugee registration programme, known as the DPP, which it launched in January....According to the ​UNHCR, there were about 215,600 refugees and asylum-seekers registered with the agency in Malaysia at the end of February, more than half of them ethnic Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar. - Reuters, 23/7/2026
 
Malaysia's recent action raises QUESTIONS - Is it done to WOO VOTES in upcoming Negeri Sembilan State Elections and other upcoming elections ...noting there has been 'rumblings' about unhapiness of the existence of Rohingya in Malaysia. SO, was that action to STOP UNHCR refugee registration for now...and the Anwar's statement that 5,000 Rohingya's back to Myanmmar a DESPERATE attempt to woo greater VOTER SUPPORT? If yes, it is MOST UNACCEPTABLE... 
 
BIT OF BACKGROUND ON THE ROHINGYA 

Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya, a Muslim ethnic minority group, have fled persecution in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, 

It is good that we look again at WHO the Rohingya people of Myanmar are - they have denied CITIZENSHIP...and even their RIGHT to VOTE removed. They were subjected to discrimination as to the number of children they can have ...   

Introduction

Discriminatory policies of Myanmar’s government since the late 1970s have compelled hundreds of thousands of Muslim Rohingya to flee their homes in the predominantly Buddhist country. Most have crossed by land into Bangladesh, while others have taken to the sea to reach Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

Beginning in 2017, renewed violence, including reported rape, murder, and arson, triggered an exodus of Rohingya, as Myanmar’s security forces claimed they were carrying out a campaign to reinstate stability in the country’s western region. The United Nations has said that those forces showed “genocidal intent,” and international pressure on the country’s elected leaders to end the repression continues to rise.

Who are the Rohingya?

The Rohingya are an ethnic Muslim minority who practice a Sufi-inflected variation of Sunni Islam. There are an estimated 3.5 million Rohingya dispersed worldwide. Before August 2017, the majority of the estimated one million Rohingya in Myanmar resided in Rakhine State, where they accounted for nearly a third of the population. They differ from Myanmar’s dominant Buddhist groups ethnically, linguistically, and religiously.

The Rohingya trace their origins in the region to the fifteenth century, when thousands of Muslims came to the former Arakan Kingdom. Many others arrived during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when Rakhine was governed by colonial rule as part of British India. Since independence in 1948, successive governments in Burma, renamed Myanmar in 1989, have refuted the Rohingya’s historical claims and denied the group recognition as one of the country’s 135 official ethnic groups. The Rohingya are considered illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, even though many trace their roots in Myanmar back centuries.

Neither the central government nor Rakhine’s dominant ethnic Buddhist group, known as the Rakhine, recognize the label “Rohingya,” a self-identifying term that surfaced in the 1950s, which experts say provides the group with a collective political identity. Though the etymological root of the word is disputed, the most widely accepted theory is that Rohang derives from the word “Arakan” in the Rohingya dialect and ga or gya means “from.” By identifying as Rohingya, the ethnic Muslim group asserts its ties to land that was once under the control of the Arakan Kingdom, according to Chris Lewa, director of the Arakan Project, a Thailand-based advocacy group.

Map of Rohingya migration routes

The government refuses to grant the Rohingya citizenship, and as a result most of the group’s members have no legal documentation, effectively making them stateless. Myanmar’s 1948 citizenship law was already exclusionary, and the military junta, which seized power in 1962, introduced another law twenty years later that stripped the Rohingya of access to full citizenship. Until recently, the Rohingya had been able to register as temporary residents with identification cards, known as white cards, which the junta began issuing to many Muslims, both Rohingya and non-Rohingya, in the 1990s. The white cards conferred limited rights but were not recognized as proof of citizenship.

In 2014 the government held a UN-backed national census, its first in thirty years. The Muslim minority group was initially permitted to identify as Rohingya, but after Buddhist nationalists threatened to boycott the census, the government decided Rohingya could only register if they identified as Bengali instead.

Similarly, under pressure from Buddhist nationalists protesting the Rohingya’s right to vote in a 2015 constitutional referendum, President Thein Sein canceled the temporary identity cards in February 2015, effectively revoking their newly gained right to vote. (White card holders were allowed to vote in Myanmar’s 2008 constitutional referendum and 2010 general elections.) In the 2015 elections, which were widely hailed by international monitors as free and fair, no parliamentary candidate was of the Muslim faith.

In recent years, the government has forced Rohingya to start carrying national verification cards that effectively identify them as foreigners and do not grant them citizenship, according to a report by the advocacy group Fortify Rights. Myanmar officials have said the cards are an initial step toward citizenship, but critics argue that they deny Rohingya their identity and could make it easier for the government to further repress their rights.

Why are the Rohingya fleeing Myanmar?

The Myanmar government has effectively institutionalized discrimination against the ethnic group through restrictions on marriage, family planning, employment, education, religious choice, and freedom of movement. For example, Rohingya couples in the northern towns of Maungdaw and Buthidaung are only allowed to have two children [PDF]. Rohingya must also seek permission to marry, which may require them to bribe authorities and provide photographs of the bride without a headscarf and the groom with a clean-shaven face, practices that conflict with Muslim customs. To move to a new home or travel outside their townships, Rohingya must gain government approval.

Moreover, Rakhine State is Myanmar’s least developed state, with a poverty rate of 78 percent, compared to the 37.5 percent national average, according to World Bank estimates. Widespread poverty, poor infrastructure, and a lack of employment opportunities in Rakhine have exacerbated the cleavage between Buddhists and Muslim Rohingya. This tension is deepened by religious differences that have at times erupted into conflict.

Anjuman Para

What’s caused the recent exodus?

Clashes in Rakhine broke out in August 2017, after a militant group known as the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) claimed responsibility for attacks on police and army posts. The government declared ARSA a terrorist organization and the military mounted a brutal campaign that destroyed hundreds of Rohingya villages and forced nearly seven hundred thousand Rohingya to leave Myanmar. At least 6,700 Rohingya were killed in the first month of attacks, between August 25 and September 24, 2017, according to the international medical charity Doctors Without Borders. Myanmar’s security forces also allegedly opened fire on fleeing civilians and planted land mines near border crossings used by Rohingya to flee to Bangladesh. 

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has described the violence as ethnic cleansing and the humanitarian situation as catastrophic. Rights groups and other UN leaders suspect acts of genocide have taken place, and in September 2018, a UN fact-finding panel released a report [PDF] that claimed the Myanmar government had “genocidal intent” against the Rohingya. The chair of the UN panel said it found clear patterns of abuse by the military, including systematic targeting of civilians, committing sexual violence, promoting discriminatory rhetoric against minorities, and creating a climate of impunity for security forces.

Since early 2018, Myanmar authorities have also reportedly cleared abandoned Rohingya villages [PDF] and farmlands to build homes, security bases, and infrastructure. The government says this development is in preparation for the repatriation of refugees, but rights activists have expressed concern these moves could be intended to accommodate populations besides the Rohingya in Rakhine.

Furthermore, some have raised doubts that the government’s tactics have been in response to ARSA attacks, with reports showing that the military began implementing its policies nearly a year before ARSA struck. Sectarian violence is not new to Rakhine State: security campaigns in the past five years, notably in 2012 and 2016, also resulted in the flight of tens of thousands of Rohingya from their homes... - The Rohingya Crisis by the Council on Foreign Relations (updated 23/1/2020)

In Myanmmar, there is ongoing persecution against many ethnic minorities - thus there are MANY asylum seekers and refugees from Myanmmar(BURMA as it was known before). When the military junta seized power, there are also many from the Opposition who are in Malaysia as refugees. Malaysia also have asylum seekers/refugees from Thailand and Philippines, and also was the destination of Acehnese seeking temporary refuge when there was a 'conflict' between Indonesia and Aceh.

Malaysia also is home to many refugees from other countries - possibly even Palestine. Remember how Anwar brought Palestinians injured to Malaysia for healthcare - though, in my opinion, a better response would have been sending medical teams, food and medical assistance to the countries that were then housing Palestinian refugees..

IN SHORT, Malaysia has had a POSITIVE REPUTATION globally when it comes to according temporary shelter to refugees, including the Rohingyas - BUT NOW, that positive image may be affected by reason of recent events including plans to send Rohingyas back to Myanmmar - so, the recent action by PM Anwar Ibrahim and his MADANI government may not be the position of the Malaysian people - and the government action may damage our reputation as a CARING NATION that believes and upholds human rights for all persons.

Anwar's decision to send back Rohingya people is also shocking because the situation in Myanmar has not changed for the better > will they give the Rohingya people citizenship, the right to vote and equal treatment as all other citizens? Myanmar's agreement to accept back Rohingya - is NOT the issue, the issue is WHETHER ROHINGYA IN MALAYSIA FEEL SAFE TO RETURN NOW TO THE COUNTRY THEY FLED FROM...

Remember, Anwar too had once fled to the Turkish embassy to seek 'refuge' - so he should understand more the plight of refugees and asylum seekers... 

Malaysia's opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim has left the Turkish embassy in Kuala Lumpur, where he sought refuge Sunday following sodomy accusations. Anwar has dismissed the charges as a "complete fabrication". - France 24, 30/6/2008 

MOST IMPORTANT - is that there is a case now before the International Court of Justice that is expected to render its FINAL decision at the end of 2026 - Should it NOT be better to consider this COURT decision before deciding whether Malaysia will send back Rohingya people to Myanmar?

The Gambia’s case alleging that Myanmar committed genocide against the Rohingya people began at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in January. The Gambia, which filed the case in 2019, accuses Myanmar of deliberately seeking to destroy the country’s minority Muslim population, the Rohingya, in whole or in part, through its military’s actions – allegations that Myanmar denies. It’s the first case brought to the ICJ by a third country in defence of another nation or group, and The Gambia is supported by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation as well as a number of other intervening countries. - International Bar Association, 9/2/2026

In January 2026, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) held three weeks of hearings on the merits of the Rohingya genocide case, which The Gambia brought against Myanmar in November 2019 under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (the Genocide Convention)....When the decision on the merits of The Gambia’s case is made likely later this year, it will carry significant weight. The ruling will address the evidentiary threshold for genocidal intent and provide recognition and reparation for the suffering of the Rohingya people if successful, although enforcement will be difficult. - East Asia Forum, 17/3/2026

The refugee asylum seeker problem is REAL, as even the UNHCR does not anymore provide housing, food - only recognition. THUS, there is a problem of daily INCOME GENERATION for the purpose of survival, and there are possibly 200,000 to 300,000 refugees in Malaysia. The Malaysian government FAILED to address this PROBLEM - NO provisions for temporary residence and ... Malaysia has a LABOUR SHORTAGE, that Malaysia now have to depend on about 2 million plus migrant workers. Thus, Malaysia could have used this fact - to enable these refugee/asylum seekers to work legally in Malaysia - but oddly Malaysia did not. 

If refugee could work legally, then they could afford to earn and survive temporarily - and the problem of them working illegally in the informal sector - sometimes competing with locals could have been avoided...

Malaysia could have adopted a HUMAN RESOURCE POLICY - that prioritized LOCAL workers, then Refugee/Asylum Seekers - and if there is still a need then MIGRANT WORKERS. Earlier governments failed - and so did PM ANWAR and the MADANI government after governing for 3 YEARS 8 MONTHS? Finally in the beginning of 2026, Malaysia is talking about employment opportunities for refugees...

 

Myanmar will take back 5,000 Rohingya


 

 

JELEBU: Myanmar has agreed to take back 5,000 Rohingya currently in Malaysia following negotiations between the two countries, says Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.

The breakthrough reflected Malaysia’s strong diplomatic ties with the nation, he said.

He said Myanmar had also agreed to accept 300,000 Rohingya from Bangladesh as part of the repatriation effort.

“They have now agreed to take back 5,000 Rohingya from Malaysia and 300,000 Rohingya from Bangladesh.

"Why? Because we negotiated. That is why maintaining good relations with other countries is important. These matters require careful diplomacy,” he said in his speech when meeting voters in Chennah yesterday.

Anwar stressed that Malaysia would not tolerate Rohingya refugees disrupting public order, saying that he had instructed the Inspector-General of Police to take firm action against those causing disturbances in public places.

Anwar said calls for the Rohingya to be deported had previously been difficult to implement because Myanmar had refused to accept them.

“People say ‘send them back, send them back’. But where do we send them? Previously, Myan-mar did not want to receive them.

“So we had to place them in designated locations,” he said.

The Prime Minister also urged the Rohingya community in Malaysia to respect local laws and avoid causing inconvenience to the public.

“This is our country. Malaysia is our country. Others should not disrupt it. That is why we have to be firm,” he added. - Star, 30/7/2026

Malaysia asks UNHCR to temporarily cease registration of refugees 

By Reuters
A Malaysian navy vessel patrols waters near Langkawi island
A Malaysian navy vessel patrols waters near Langkawi island, May 16, 2015. A boat crammed with migrants was towed out to sea by the Thai navy and then held up by Malaysian vessels on Saturday, the latest round of "maritime ping-pong" by Asian states determined not to let asylum seekers come ashore. TheUnited Nations has called on... Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab Read more
  • Malaysia launched a new refugee registration programme in January
  • UNHCR says about 215,600 refugees and asylum-seekers were registered in Malaysia at end-February
  • More than half those registered are ethnic Rohingya from Myanmar
  • Malaysia is not a ​signatory to the UN refugee convention
KUALA LUMPUR, July 23 (Reuters) - Malaysia has asked the U.N. refugee ‌agency to temporarily stop registering new refugees in the country, as it builds a domestic system to manage asylum-seekers, the foreign ministry said on Thursday.
 
Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Lukanisman Awang Sauni said the suspension would enable the government to implement ​its own refugee registration programme, known as the DPP, which it launched in January.

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"Through the DPP, ​the government can manage data in a more structured manner, including in identity ⁠verification, monitoring and regulation, without relying entirely on the records of any foreign entity," he told parliament's ​upper house, in response to questions from senators on Malaysia's efforts to manage Rohingya refugees.
 
According to the ​UNHCR, there were about 215,600 refugees and asylum-seekers registered with the agency in Malaysia at the end of February, more than half of them ethnic Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar. The country is not a signatory to the 1951 U.N. refugee ​convention and refugees are not allowed to work or get an education.
 
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There has been a rise in ​online hate speech and misinformation targeting the Rohingya in recent weeks, with social media users accusing them of taking jobs ‌and ⁠land away from Malaysians.
 
The move to halt registrations would allow the UNHCR to focus on re-settling refugees in third countries, if they cannot be repatriated to their home nations, Lukanisman said, adding that authorities would continue to engage and cooperate with the agency regularly.
 
The Malaysian office of UNHCR did not immediately respond to ​a request for comment.
 
The  ​agency said on its ⁠website that Malaysia's refugee policies, including the DPP programme, "reflect an important step towards a structured, predictable, and nationally owned approach to protecting people forced to flee their ​country" and that UNHCR's work was "complementary to and in support of the state’s ​protection and ⁠humanitarian responsibilities."
 
Lukanisman said plans were also underway to deport approximately 5,000 Myanmar nationals detained in the country's immigration detention centres by naval vessels, subject to Myanmar's agreement. He did not provide further details.
 
In 2021, Malaysia deported more than 1,000 Myanmar ⁠nationals by ​ship, despite a court-ordered halt and rights groups saying the repatriation ​exercise had included asylum-seekers and UNHCR-registered refugees.
 
The military seized control of Myanmar in a coup in February 2021, plunging the country ​into civil war. Myanmar does not recognise the Rohingya as citizens.
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Reporting by Rozanna Latiff; Editing by Kate Mayberry - REUTERS, 23/7/2026

International Court of Justice to Hear Rohingya Genocide Case Next Month

The outcome of the case could set important precedents for future ICJ genocide cases, including South Africa’s case against Israel.

International Court of Justice to Hear Rohingya Genocide Case Next Month

The Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the seat of the International Court of Justice.

Credit: Depositphotos

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) will next month hear a landmark case accusing Myanmar of committing genocide against the country’s Rohingya minority, the court said on Friday.

The Gambia, a predominantly Muslim country, filed the case at the ICJ with the support of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in 2019, accusing Myanmar of committing genocide against the Rohingya.

The case pertains to the Myanmar military’s brutal “clearance operation” in August 2017. Justified as a response to scattered attacks by Rohingya militants, soldiers and Rakhine vigilantes torched villages, shot civilians, and drove an estimated 750,000 desperate people over the border into Bangladesh, where most remain in large refugee camps. United Nations investigators later said that the offensives showed “genocidal intent.”

In a statement, the ICJ, the U.N.’s primary judicial organ for inter-state disputes, stated that after a long period of preliminaries, the case will be heard from January 12 to 29. The Gambia will outline its arguments on January 12-15, which will be followed by oral arguments by representatives from Myanmar’s military junta from January 16-20. The ICJ has also allocated three days for hearing witnesses, although these hearings will be closed to the public and the press.

“The hearings will be devoted to the merits of the case and will include the examination of witnesses and an expert called by the Parties,” the ICJ said in its statement.

In December 2019, during the preliminary hearings, Myanmar’s former leader Aung San Suu Kyi appeared at the ICJ to defend her government against the charge of genocide, during which she said that The Gambia had presented an “incomplete and misleading factual picture of the situation in Rakhine State.”

Aung San Suu Kyi was overthrown in a military coup in February 2021 and imprisoned by the military. Just 10 days before the coup, her National League for Democracy (NLD) government filed a long list of preliminary objections challenging the court’s jurisdiction. The opposition National Unity Government, formed by ousted members of the NLD government, later announced that it was formally withdrawing “all preliminary objections” in the case and accepting the jurisdiction of the ICJ. However, officials loyal to the military junta have since represented Myanmar in the case.

The case has been brought under the 1948 Genocide Convention, which defines genocide as “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.” Both Myanmar and The Gambia have signed the Convention.

Although the Rohingya is not the first genocide case that the ICJ has heard, according to Reuters, it could set an important precedent for future cases, including the case filed in late 2023 by South Africa against Israel over its war in Gaza.

Speaking at a special high-level meeting on the situation of the Rohingya at the United Nations General Assembly in September, The Gambia’s Minister of Justice Dawda Jallow said he hoped to see a judgment from the ICJ “soon after” the public hearings in January. - Diplomat, 22/12/2026