Withdraw ‘unnecessary, excessive’ security council Bill, Putrajaya urged
The lawmaker, Padang Serai MP N. Surendran, urged the government to
withdraw the National Security Council Bill 2015 that was tabled
yesterday for the first reading, saying it would be in the interest of
the public and the nation.
“This new Bill is entirely unnecessary and excessive. There are
stringent laws already available dealing with serious threats to the
nation, including POTA and SOSMA,” he said, referring to two other
preventive laws currently in force — the Prevention of Terrorism Act and
the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act.
“There are no existing threats to our nation, whether internal or
external, that even remotely justify these drastic new powers,” he
added.
The Bill, which was tabled by Minister in the Prime Minister’s
Department Datuk Seri Shahidan Kassim yesterday morning, proposes to
allow the NSC to take command of the country’s security forces and
impose strict policing of areas deemed to face security risks.
According to the Bill, the NSC’s jurisdiction takes effect once the
prime minister declares in writing that an area is a “security area” — a
status that is valid for six months at a time, subject to renewal by
the prime minister.
Once the NSC takes over control of a security area, security forces
will have the right to search or arrest without warrant any individual
“found committing, alleged to have committed, or reasonably suspected of
having committed any offence under written laws in the security area”.
The Bill also seeks to empower security forces to arrest without
warrant and take action against those who do not abide by an evacuation
order from a security area, and also carry out searches of any vehicle
or premise within the security area without a warrant.
For operational purposes, the Bill would provide the NSC’s
director-general the power to commandeer any land or building in the
security area, and order the demolition of any vacant building that is
suspected to be used for reasons “prejudicial to national security”.
Surendran noted today that Clause 18(1) of the Bill that allows the
prime minister to declare any area in Malaysia a “security area” imposes
no limits on size.
“A large part or even the whole of Malaysia can be declared a security area,” he pointed out.
“Unusually, although public order comes under the Home Minister, it is
the Prime Minister who is given this enormous power to declare security
areas. There appears no precedent for this in our legislative history,”
he added.
Within this “security area”, Surendran observed, the director of
operations appointed by the NSC has extensive powers that allow him or
her to evacuate the public from their homes and resettle them; impose
curfews, conduct arrests and seizures; and searches.
“Such powers raise serious and very real concerns for civil liberties,” he said.
He also noted that Clause 35 provides that the magistrate may dispense
with inquests where persons have been killed as a result of operations
by security forces.
“An inquest is essential in any case of suspicious death. What reason can there be to stop inquests in security areas?
“Not holding inquests may encourage abuse of power by the security forces, including custodial abuse,” he said.
This clause, Surendran said, is a breach of Article 5 of the Federal
Constitution, which guarantees life and personal liberty to Malaysians.
“We call upon the government, in the interests of the public and the nation, to withdraw this Bill in its entirety,” he said.
Last October, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak told the Dewan
Rakyat that the Bill would seek to enhance Malaysia’s security measures
amid terrorism threats both from within and outside the country.
Najib said this was aimed at strengthening the NSC so that it would be
on par with similar agencies in other countries like the US and UK.
The NSC in its current form is an extension of the federal Cabinet, and
deals largely with coordinating rescue and relief efforts in cases of
natural disasters such as floods and the recent earthquake in Sabah. - Malay Mail, 2/12/2015
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