Showing posts with label Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 26, 2011

Press Freedom in Malaysia - Not a 'controlled' puppet media... very pro-government.. .

Malaysian democracy in practice is a mockery to democracy, as Najib's BN government's understanding is that people vote for their elected reps once every 5 years to sit in Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies, and thereafter people are expected to sit back in silence and accept whatever the ruling governments do and say. 

Thereafter, people are not allowed to have free speech, free expression, freedom of opinion, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of the press.... all these being freedoms guaranteed by the highest law  in the country, the Federal Constitution - which thereafter is taken away by other laws.

According to the BN government, people are not permitted to voice opposition or a different opinion from the ruling government on any matter... and if they do, then they are being 'anti-government', and hence a threat to national security ... and the law will act against them - even by using those draconian Detention Without Trial laws which permits indefinite detention for reasons that are unchallengeable in court. 

To exercise freedoms guaranteed by the Federal Constitution - one requires permission by the government, the police, etc - and even, if one were to apply for these permissions, the chances are they are not given - and, even if given, it is given at the eleventh hour with absurd conditions. Political party functions and gatherings in closed halls have previously been given on condition that there are no political speeches...(Is that not absurd?)
Of course, when it comes to premises, many of the peoples' venues like stadiums and town halls is almost impossible to get - why the 'managers' of the premises refuses to give permission, as in the recent free election gathering - citing reasons of 'unavailability'(when it is free) or even worry that the premises may be damaged/vandalized...Even certain private facilities are 'forced' to reject permissions.

Of course, the late police approval (even if given), makes it very difficult to advertise the event and make the necessary preparations. Monies will all have to be spend for the venue and related matters - and suddenly at the last minute, you may never get the approval and may have to cancel. After such experiences, many will just stop - or just stop applying. Many Malaysians feel it is absurd to have to apply to the police for permissions - hence, they will proceed without making any such applications....why give the police so much power? In other countries, requirement is only to inform the police - not ask for permissions.

Media - well, since all publications need to again apply for and get licenses every year, or can have their licenses immediately revoked or 'suspended temporarily' - most main stream media have been cowed into just being propagators of government voices, and not giving space for any other alternative voice or opinion. In the recent ALIRAN monthly, even with regard the 9/7/2011 BERSIH 2.0 event, media was 'instructed' on how they should cover the event.... they were allegedly said not to refer to the event as 'BERSIH rally or ...' but as 'illegal assembly'. They were asked to just focus on the problems caused - disruption to business, traffic jams, vandalism, etc ...


TV, radio told to demonise Bersih rally
 
Lee Way Loon
Jul 1, 11
12:03pm
 
With the Bersih 2.0 rally just around the corner, the authorities have launched a media campaign to label the rally as an illegal gathering to the extent that TV stations are required to submit daily reports detailing their news coverage on the rally.

Malaysiakini learnt that the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), which oversees all private TV and radio stations, has directed the broadcasters to state the number and content of news related to Bersih in their reports.

NONEYesterday, the commission also invited representatives from 22 electronic media and telecommunications operators to attend a one-day seminar titled 'Content Monitoring Seminar 2011' at its auditorium in Cyberjaya.

According to the MCMC letter issued to the electronic media, a copy of which was obtained by Malaysiakini, the aim of the seminar is to "discuss compliance with licensing criteria and other relevant provisions".

Editors who attended the seminar told Malaysiakini that they were implicitly advised by the MCMC not to refer to the rally as "Bersih rally" but as "illegal gathering" in their news coverage and to discourage members of the public from taking part in it.

On July 9, the day of the rally, footage showing police using violence on protesters is considered taboo, the editors said.

Instead the news should highlight the difficulties and inconvenience caused by the rally to the people, as well as scenes of protesters heckling, public property being vandalised and massive traffic congestions.

RTM already playing the role
State-owned RTM TV stations have been airing street polls against the rally on an almost daily basis in the past week.

Messages telling people to stay away from the rally are also being aired daily over both RTM and MCA-owned Mandarin radio station 988, which has highlighted the rally's status as illegal.

Most of the mainstream local dailies, meanwhile, have already been referrring to the Bersih 2.0 rally as an "illegal gathering".

chinese newspapers 250205Even the Chinese dailies, which exercise comparatively greater editorial independence, are leaning toward a conservative stand on this issue.

Both China Press and Nanyang Siang Pau have in their editorials recently dissuaded the people from taking part in the rally in order to "protect the national security".

Among others, they recalled the May 13 racial clashes of 1969 in order to convince their readers about the potential harm the illegal assembly could bring about.

Websites warned
Meanwhile, MCMC has warned it would shut down websites deemed a threat to national security, including those promoting the July 9 rally.

MCMC chief strategy officer Mohamed Sharil Mohamed Tarmizi told the Star that the commission would not hesitate to take action against any website for breaching the Communication and Multimedia Act.

Anything deemed illegal or wrong in the real world also applied to the cyber world, said Sharil.

Responding to an anti-Bersih advertisement aired on RTM channel TV2 yesterday, PAS Youth urged RTM to stop “misusing taxpayers' money to commit slander against a people's movement”.

“The short advertisement starts with an actor showing a Bersih leaflet, which was well-received by actor Bell Ngasri who showed interest in joining the rally.

"This was followed by actor Ezany Nizariff who showed a clip of chaos breaking out overseas, while saying that this will be what will happen at the Bersih rally and that the rakyat will feel threatened while tourists will flee.

“The advertisement ended with Bell throwing away the leaflet and saying that the Bersih rally is actually a dirty rally... RTM has allowed itself to become a political tool, but worse still, it showed no evidence that such violence and chaos would happen in Bersih and was forced to steal footage from overseas,” said the Selangor PAS Youth information chief Riduan Mohd Nor.

He added that if RTM wanted to let the people know the truth about Bersih then they should telecast on TV1 and TV2 a debate between Bersih and the Election Commission or BN representatives.- Malaysiakini, 1/7/2011, TV, radio told to demonise Bersih rally

Now,  a Media Consultative Council led by Ministers - just another mechanism, I believe, to stifle further press freedom in Malaysia - to possibly ensure what should be reported, and how it should be reported... As it is, mainstream media is already functioning as government loudspeakers - providing very little coverage for opposing viewpoints, very little 'investigative reporting' that will definitely serve as a check and balance against government/s abuse of power,... and if one were to even read newspapers from Thailand and other countries, we will see 'how boring' and 'un-newspaper like' malaysian mainstream media has become. Najib and the BN should realize that it is these kind of 'controls' and 'media' that has forced Malaysians to come out to the streets in an effort to communicate their views and concerns to the governments of the day, to the people of Malaysia and to the world at large...

Remember that criticisms of government, its actions and its policies, is a pre-requisite of a true democracy... and a truly democratic government will not be afraid of such criticisms - and will respond not with threats, violence and 'laws', but by giving answers, explanations and views... all intended to convince Malaysians. You do not suppress alternative voices - you encourage them. Yo do not just 'blindly' reject all differing views, but you listen and consider - accept those that are good reject the 'bad' - and importantly listen to the people and easily acknowledge when you are wrong.

Freedom of the press must be allowed uninhibited - and, if the government really wants to have a space for its voice to be heard, then maybe get a few pages in mainstream dailies (paying for it, of course) and insert your statements, views, etc... could call that "Government's Voice" or "Government Speaks"...

Editors snub gov't-led media council at first meeting
 
Aidila Razak & Salhan K Ahmad
Jul 25, 11
7:13pm
 
Editors of print media were today unanimous in their opposition to a government-led media consultative council, at the first meeting with the government to discuss the matter.

NONEAccording to those who attended the poorly-represented closed- door meeting chaired by Information, Communication and Culture Ministry secretary general Kamaruddin Siaraf (right), the editors were "about 100 percent" against government involvement in the council.

Notable absences in the one-hour meeting today were top editors of widely-read publications The Star, The Edge and Malay Mail.

Those who made it included representatives from The Sun, Bernama, the China Press group, Sin Chew group and the NSTP group, as well as the National Union of Journalists Malaysia.

Also present were media officials from the Prime Minister's Department.

“The print media is sending a very clear message that we feel that this is another layer of control.

“The perception is that we are already battered,” said a source who attended the meeting.
This was echoed by NSTP group managing editor Nuraina Samad, who also attended the meeting.

“How is going to help our circulation?” she asked, raising anxiety over the council's effect on the bottom line.

However, Kamaruddin, who according to the Home Ministry and Information, Communication and Ministry joint-proposal is to be the co-deputy chairperson of the council, said that the press have gotten the wrong impression.
'It's not about regulation'

“The council is not about regulation, it is just a consultative council that has no executive powers.
“We just want to be a helping hand, nothing else.”

“All we want is to pave the way to establish (an independent) media council... we have enough laws to regulate already,” he said, adding that he will take the feedback to the government.
Kamaruddin, who admitted that the editors had “gone against him” in the meeting, also went as far as conceding “failure”.

“We had called the print media first.. but it has failed even with them... so I have to report this to the government,” he said.

He added that they will also consider the suggestion from Bernama editor-in-chief Yong Soo Heong to also include media owners in the council.

NONEAccording to NUJ secretary-general V Anbalagan (right), what the media essentially wants is a council independent of the government in order to maintain its role as the fourth estate.

“This is a step backward, an exercise in futility... What we want is to set up a council made up of media members which is funded with taxpayers' money.

“It should not be headed by the government but by a retired judge,” he said, relating the outcome of a NUJ meeting in April on the matter.

The government proposal discussed today suggested that the council be co-chaired by Home Minister Hishammuddin Hussein and Information, Communications and Culture Minister Rais Yatim.

The deputy co-chairpersons will be the ministries' secretary generals, while officials from the Prime Minister's Department, National Security Council, and the Information Ministry's Special Functions Department (Jasa) were also proposed as council members.

The council aims to, among others, be a forum for “harmonious” cooperation in the interest of nation-building, and to produce “communication strategies to tackle recurring issues”. - Malaysiakini, 25/7/2011, Editors snub gov't-led media council at first meeting

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Withdraw reprimand against 'The Star'; repeal PPPA (CIJ)

Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ) Malaysia27C Jalan Sarikei, off Jalan Pahang53000 Kuala LumpurWebsite: cijmalaysia.orgEmail: cijmalaysia@gmail.comTel: 03 4023 0772Fax: 03 4023 0769

22 March 2011

Media Release: Withdraw reprimand against 'The Star'; repeal PPPA

The Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ) regrets that yet another reprimand was issue by the Home Ministry to the press, this time to “The Star”.

“The Star” stated that it was reprimanded for a 9 March 2011 article on the impounding of 5,000 Bahasa Malaysia (BM) Bibles. “The Star” was reportedly reminded by the Home Ministry’s chief secretary Zaitun Abdul Samad that printing owners are required to comply with ministry directives under the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 (PPPA).

It is unclear what directives “The Star” breached. The article entitled “5,000 Bibles still not returned, says group” essentially reported a statement by the National Evangelical Christian Fellowship secretary-general Sam Ang. Ang said 5,000 BM Bibles were confiscated by the Home Ministry in 2009, adding that they have still not been returned despite alleged Cabinet approval.

The holdup with the Bibles, reportedly due to their reference to “Allah” as God, is a curb by the government on the freedom of expression as well as the freedom of religion. Ang’s statement was in no way incendiary or inflammatory. It expressed the concern of a community whose constitutional freedoms have been infringed. In publishing the statement, “The Star” was doing its duty in monitoring power and allowing the aggrieved party its say. No Home Ministry directive should have such wide and far-reaching powers as to prohibit the publication of such a statement.

This incident highlights more than ever the need for the PPPA to be repealed. It is a serious infringement on media freedom when the government has the power to dictate to newspapers what they can or cannot report. The role of the media isto serve the public interest. The government’s ability to reprimand and deny newspapers licences for not following its instructions has only led to the continued erosion of the media’s ability to play this important role.

CIJ therefore calls on the Home Ministry to retract its reprimand to “The Star” and to cease issuing directives which interfere with the media’s public interest role. It is in the interest of the people that the media is free to report on statements as they see fit. Actions such as the Home Ministry’s recent interference will only impede the government’s declared aims of ensuring good governance, transparency and accountability and should therefore cease.

CIJ also calls on all Malaysians who value an independent media to hold the government accountable over the appalling state of media freedom in the country. With the general election expected this year, it is an opportune time to tell our elected representatives that we want the PPPA repealed.

For further information please contact CIJ Executive Officer Masjaliza Hamzah, Tel: 03 40230772, Fax: 03 40230769

The Centre for Independent Journalism, Malaysia (CIJ) is a non-profit organisation that aspires for a society that is democratic, just and free where all people will enjoy free media and the freedom to express, seek, and impart information.

--
Centre for Independent Journalism Malaysia
Web: cijmalaysia.org
Tel: +603-4023 0772

Monday, July 12, 2010

When will Malaysians be treated like adults...and be allowed to enjoy freedom of expression/opinion, press freedom...

Again, there are moves taken by the UMNO-led BN government to further curb freedom of expression/opinion, press freedom and freedom of information. These moves may also be geared to enhance FEAR in Malaysians,  a fear that would generate the ideal all-accepting non-critical Malaysian, who really is not interested in issues of justice, human rights, accountability, transparency, democracy, etc - but just the EPL, good movies, and...

The very fact that there are no independent radio stations, community radio stations, television stations is an indication of  the state of freedom of expression/opinion, press freedom... The mainstream print media certainly is not at all very critical of any UMNO-led BN government policy and/or decisions. The fear of being shut down suddenly - as was done to the Star in 1987 still lingers in the mind of the owners - and this has even led to self-censorship, even beyond what the government wants.

The recent restrictions ...or is it 'banning' of the publications of the Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), PAS's Harakah and DAP's Rocket, amongst others, is just another spate of repression against universally recognized freedoms and rights. In fact, these actions against publications have been ongoing... 

The Home Ministry issued a reprimand and took action against 10 publications between January and June this year for violation of provisions in the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984, according to a statement today.

The publications were Harian Metro, Metro Ahad, Kosmo, Oriental Daily, China Press, Nanyang Siang Pau, Uthaya Surian, Suara Keadilan, Suara Perkasa and Harakah, secretary of the ministry's Publications Control and Quranic Text Division, Zaitun Abd Samad, said in the statement.- Malaysiakini, 10/7/2010,
10 publications run foul of Home Ministry

The Home Ministry yesterday suspended PKR organ Suara Keadilan's publishing permit for running foul of the Printing Presses and Publication Act (PPPA).

The ministry said in a statement that it was not satisfied with the explanation provided by the weekly tabloid. Therefore, its annual publishing permit, which expired yesterday, would not be renewed. - Malaysiakini, 2/7/2010,
Home Ministry suspends Suara Keadilan's permit  

PAS mouthpiece Harakah says it will continue to publish despite its publication permit expiring yesterday.

harakah edisi julai 2009"We will print as usual. The show-cause letter from the Home Ministry did not stipulate that we cannot continue publishing it," Harakah's acting chief editor Taufek Yahya said today. - Malaysiakini, 8/7/2010, And now, Harakah faces suspension




In a country, where there are a lot of 'secrets', and the ordinary person really has no way of getting information, confirmations....the truth. The only avenue, for getting information seems to be through Parliamentary questions - and it really is difficult to get MPs to ask the questions that you want answers to. And, sometime the answers given are really not even answers to the questions raised. If information was easily available, one could easily cross-check and discover the truth. If the UMNO-led BN was accessible, one could send an e-mail, pick up a phone or .... and get immediate clarifications/responses, and that will be good. But alas, the response time of government (if they ever respond..) is just too long, and no one is going to suppress information/'truth' that they have just because the Malaysian government is slow to respond.

And, if a statement is false - then, the appropriate response is to deny it in the media. [And, noting that the government's access to media is large - TV,Radio, etc..., there is no real risk of the people being deceived... ]

What about lies told by the government? ... 
NEP's success :- Was it not wrong to just tell us about equity distribution based on share ownership? What about land ownership amongst the different ethnic communities? What about the ethnic compositions of doctors, engineers, architects, accountants, teachers, ...other professionals? What about the ethnic ownership of the different economic sectors? What about the economic well-being of persons...and families - not just based based on ethnicity, something that will hide the fact that the policy had really enriched a small percentage among an ethnic group whilst the majority has hardly benefited. I wonder really how Razak's son (Najib's brother) and Mahathir's son are amongst the 40 most richest persons in Malaysia?   

There are more....and maybe all of it is just 'nothing' and could have been fires extinguishable by real transparency and information (now hidden away in the 'official secrets' closet)
We have been lied to so often by the UMNO-led BN government, and even some of the Opposition political parties and personalities, that Malaysians generally take everything with a 'pinch of salt' ... Among the opposition, some are trusted more than the rest.

If there is an assertion that you do not agree to...then respond with words..not the law, and let the people be the final judges of the truth. 
We really do not need an anti-false news panel....and look at who is in it. Let me pick on Rais Yatim  - as far as I know, he did not tell Malaysians that Malaysian Heritage Board was against the demolition of the Pudu Jail...did he not 'lie'? No...he did not lie, only hid from us opinions that did not support what he wanted to do ....i.e. tear down and destroy forever that historical site...[Pudu Jail: Government ignored National Heritage Board when they brought the walls down]
 
The Home Ministry has set up a committee to formulate the government's communication strategy besides thwarting the dissemination of false news by irresponsible people.

azlanIts minister Hishammuddin Hussein said the committee was also made up of Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Mohamed Nazri Aziz and Information Communication and Culture Minister Rais Yatim.

He said the committee's secretariat was housed at the legal affairs division of the Prime Minister's Department.

"The government believes that if lies and false news churned out by irresponsible people continue unabated, these irresponsible people will think they are right while the public will continue to be deceived," he told reporters in Putrajaya today.

The committee met for the first time three days ago, during which it decided to create a high-level task force and meet at least once a month, he said, adding that Nazri and Rais attended the meeting.

Hishammuddin said the committee also discussed amendments to the laws, training of investigating officers, treatment of witnesses and the definition of false news.

In another development, Hishammuddin said the Home Ministry would implement the police station league to adjudge the performance and services of police stations nationwide.

"Police stations which display excellent performance will receive a recognition while the officers and policemen will receive incentives.

"This is aimed at promoting an excellent work culture and a healthy competition among police stations," he added.

- Bernama - Malaysiakini, 9/7/2010,
Hisham, Nazri, Rais to head anti-false news panel

Saturday, March 06, 2010

Media should uphold responsibilities, not self-censor

Press Statement - 4 March 2010

Media should uphold responsibilities, not self-censor
The Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ) is concerned about The Star newspaper's spiking of a column about the shari'ah law, following the show-cause letter issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs for an earlier article on a related topic. Once again, the media resorts to self-censorship in favour of the state and Muslim pressure groups, instead of upholding its check and balance role.

On 2 March, social activist and commentator Marina Mahathir, who has been writing for the Star for 20 years, updated on her blog that her Musings column -- slated for publication on 3 March in The Star -- was spiked. Marina said the reason for The Star's censorship was to avoid the risk of losing its publication permit after a show cause letter was recently issued over an article in February by its managing editor P. Gunasegaram questioning the caning of three Muslim women under the shari'ah law.

Although the media is restricted under the Printing Presses and Publications Act (PPPA), resorting to self-censorship demonstrates the medium's inability to read into readers' demand for the media to provide them with informed and balanced views. The Star, which has one of the
widest circulation in the country and recently launched its Malay weekly, Mingguan mStar, clearly has failed to respect the role of the media to provide different perspectives in news, information and opinions that benefit the public's right to information. It has caved in to pressures by the authorities and the Muslim groups which lodged police report against the paper, first by publishing a public apology and later by taking P. Gunasegaram' s column, 'Persuasion, not Compulsion' off its website.

As The Star refused to publish Marina's column which argues that shari'ah laws are man-made and like civil laws, should be open for debate, the writer posted the entry on her blog instead. This shows that, with the proliferation of online publishing platform, the act of self-censorship is a futile one. When the censored content surfaces online, it only entrenches the public impression that the mainstream media is less reliable than their online counterpart.

CIJ urges the media to uphold its responsibilities as the fourth estate, and calls on the Government to enable an environment for the media to operate freely. To achieve this end, the PPPA, as well as other restrictive laws must be repealed.

 
Yip Wai Fong
Communication and Publications Officer
Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ)
27C Jalan Sarikei, off Jalan Pahang
53000 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03 4023 0772
Fax: 03 4023 0769

 
*The Centre for Independent Journalism, Malaysia (CIJ) is a non-profit organisation that aspires for a society that is democratic, just and free where all people will enjoy free media and the freedom to express, seek, and impart information.

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

CIJ & WAMI Media Statement:- Problematic licensing laws hampers distribution of new cartoon [ Magazine entitled ' Gedung Kartun' ]

Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ)
27C Jalan Sarikei, off Jalan Pahang
53000 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03 4023 0772
Fax: 03 4023 0769

Press Statement
25 August 2009

Problematic licensing laws hampers distribution of new cartoon

The Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ) and Writers Alliance for Media Independence (WAMI) are concerned about the confiscation of hundreds of copies of a cartoon magazines on current issues edited by prominent cartoonist, Zunar. The confiscation smacks of harassment and censorship of discussion of current issues.

On 25 August, officials from the Control of Publication Department of the Ministry of Home Affairs seized copies of the inaugural issues of Gedung Kartun (Cartoon Store) from the publisher's office in Kuala Lumpur.

According to the magazine Chief Editor Zulkiflee Anwar Haque, better known as Zunar, more than 400 copies were seized. When contacted by CIJ, the Department's Assistant Secretary Abdul Razak Abdul Latif said the magazine was confiscated "primarily" due to the lack of a publication permit as well as for content "checking". He was unable to confirm the amount seized.

However, Zunar disputed the lack of permit as the reason and claimed that he had obtained the permit's serial number verbally. He said the officers insisted on confiscating the magazines despite informing them of the verbal permission. Zunar said he was then told to ask for an official letter regarding the status of the permit.

The permit requirement for publications is legislated under the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984, and failing to meet the requirement can result in imprisonment for up to three years or a fine of up to RM20 000 (USD5700).

The confiscation is a form of harassment against those who publish alternative interpretations of current events. Zunar is a long time contributor to online news site Malaysiakini and is well-known for his political cartoons. Gedung Kartun, a bi-weekly slated for the market in September, features drawings that discuss the controversial death of the political assistant from opposition Democratic Action Party (DAP) at the Selangor Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) office as well as one involving the Prime Minister Najib Razak. Zunar said the magazine is about alternative humour.

The action once again shows how the licensing regime is used arbitrarily to control expression. The employment of such law does not inspire confidence with the Home Minister Hishamuddin Hussien's announcement that the law will be reviewed to keep up with the demands of the people. To show that the Minister appreciates the people's criticism of the law, he should stop any further practices of harsh measures such as the arbitrary confiscation of publications.

CIJ and WAMI urge the Ministry to return copies of Gedung Kartun to its publisher so that it can be made available to the public. We also urge the Ministry to reveal what it's plan is for the supposed review of the PPPA and to include civil society in its consultations.

Ends

Issued by

Gayathry Venkiteswaran
Executive Director, CIJ

and Wong Chin Huat
Chairman, WAMI

For more information please contact Wai Fong at 03 4023 0772

CIJ & WAMI Media Statement: Pleased with the High Court's decision to allow a judicial review over the ban of a book published by Sisters-in-Islam

Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ)
27C Jalan Sarikei, off Jalan Pahang
53000 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03 4023 0772
Fax: 03 4023 0769

26 August 2009

The Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ) and the Writers Alliance for Media Independence (WAMI) are pleased with the High Court's decision to allow a judicial review over the ban of a book published by Sisters-in-Islam (SIS).

CIJ and WAMI believe that the court's decision is an important step in upholding the constitutional guarantee for freedom of expression. According to a Bernama report, in making the decision, Judicial Commissioner Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof said he was satisfied that SIS's application raised important issues related to fundamental liberties, state jurisdiction and Malaysia's obligation to international human rights standards.

SIS's book Muslim Women and the Challenge of Islamic Extremism was banned by the Home Ministry on 31 July 2008, under Section 7(1) of the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 (PPPA), on the basis that the book was "prejudicial to public order". SIS was neither informed before nor after the gazetting of the ban and its members knew about it from the media.

CIJ and SIS's attempts to get a better picture of the process of book banning, including meetings with the Ministry, have so far been largely futile. It seems that the Ministry is either reluctant to reveal or unable to explain its interpretations of the broad guidelines for publications, as well as to be open about who is enforcing the bans.

While the new Home Minister, Hishamuddin Hussein promises to review laws deemed "obsolete", including the PPPA, there is no accompanying measures to halt the non-transparent practices enabled by the law. According to news reports, the ministry has banned 22 books this year, making the total of banned books to 397 in the past nine years. Some of the titles published by the media include potentially pornographic materials as well as interfaith and Islamic titles.

Banning books is a restriction of ideas and expression. The government must stop disallowing Malaysians to decide for themselves whether a book is good for them. The current practice of arbitrary banning, where publishers and writers are not consulted, aggravates the violation of free speech and paints an authoritarian image on the government's side. CIJ, which highlighted this in its recent submission to SUHAKAM, calls for the practice of book banning to be stopped.

Issued by Gayathry Venkiteswaran
Executive Director,
CIJ

and

Wong Chin Huat,
Chairman,
WAMI

For more information please contact Wai Fong at 03 4023 0772.