The role and powers of RELA will be reduced by new Malaysia Volunteers Corps Bill 2012
- no longer have the power to make arrests or carry firearms
- no longer specifically targeting migrants...
BUT.... is this enough? ABOLISH RELA...need more police - get more police > no need for a volunteer vigilante force in Malaysia
Want to be a volunteer - be a volunteer police, volunteer army personnel, volunteer firemen, volunteer civil defence,...there are so many volunteer opportunities
2,924,065 RELA , about 90,000 armed forces, about 90,000 - 100,000 police...
THE powers of the People's Volunteer Corps (Rela) will be outlined
in a new law which comes into effect next month. The new Act is aimed
at preventing the abuse of power and impersonation of Rela members.
Under the new law, which also sets the enrolment age for Rela members at
18 and limits their tenure to five years, they will no longer have the
power to detain, arrest or carry firearms.
PETALING JAYA: A
new law to refine the powers of the People's Volunteer Corps (Rela)
comes into effect next month with strict measures to curb misuse of
authority and impersonation of its members.
Under the Malaysia
Volunteers Corps Bill 2012 passed in Parliament on April 20 and expected
to be gazetted next month, Rela members would no longer have the power
to make arrests or carry firearms.
Anyone found guilty of impersonating a Rela member can be jailed up to three years, fined a maximum of RM5,000 or both.
The
law also requires those who are no longer members to return their
uniforms and certificate of appointment within 14 days of leaving the
corps.
Previously, it was not an offence for them to keep their uniforms even after resigning from the agency.
“Those who fail to return the uniforms and certificate after leaving can now be taken to court,” said Deputy Home Minister Datuk Lee Chee Leong, adding that the maximum penalty for doing so would also be a prison term of three years, a fine of RM5,000 or both.
The
new law also limits the period of enrolment for Rela members to five
years, after which, the status of membership has to be renewed by an
authorised officer.
Those below the age of 18 would also have
their membership revoked under the increased age requirement when the
Malaysia Volunteers Corps Act 2012 comes into force from June 22. The
existing enrolment age for Rela members is 16 for girls and 17 for boys.
As of March 31, the total number of volunteers in the corps stood at 2,924,065.
Lee said the new law was expected to curb crime cases involving the impersonation of Rela members.
In March last year, police arrested two men who robbed and raped a woman after claiming to be police officers.
Two of their accomplices, including a Rela member who had lent his handcuffs to the duo, were held.
In 2006, robbers masquerading as Rela members drove off with RM47mil worth of microchips from the air cargo complex in Penang.
MCA Public Complaints and Services Department head Datuk Seri Michael Chong,
who is also an honorary Rela member, welcomed the move to limit the
membership to five years saying it would facilitate the management of
members.
However, he said making Rela members return their uniforms would not be effective in addressing impersonation.
“If people want to misuse the uniform, they can easily buy it at shops or even online,” he said yesterday.
Chong said there were numerous shops selling uniforms and paraphernalia of all enforcement agencies, complete with their rank.
“This can only be addressed through strict enforcement on the sale of these uniforms,” he said.
Malaysian Crime Prevention Foundation chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye said there was no reason for former members to hold on to their uniforms.
“We don't want to see people who are no longer Rela members misusing the uniforms to carry out or enforce laws,” he said.
Rela director-general Datuk Mustafa Ibrahim said the Home Minister would be making an official announcement on the Bill and several other laws passed recently.
Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein had earlier said in Parliament that the Government had taken the public's views into consideration when drafting the Bill. - Star, 28/5/2012, New law refines Rela powers
Volunteer corps still Rela-vant?
QUESTION TIME By P. GUNASEGARAM
t.p.guna@gmail.com
The time has to come to ask whether the three million
strong Rela is still relevant to our times and if it should be
substantially scaled down.
ONE of the most amazing things
about the People’s Volunteer Corps, or Rela, is simply its size – almost
three million strong, that’s more than one for every 10 men, women and
children who live in Malaysia and may be about the population of core
Kuala Lumpur!
In comparison, Armed Forces personnel in Malaysia
account for a mere 90,000 while the police account for a like number
compared with the 2.94 million Rela members as at March 31, according to
news reports.
That means Rela members outnumber Armed Forces
personnel by more than 30 to one and both Armed Forces and the police
personnel by more than 15 to one.
The circumstances under which
it was formed are somewhat vague and why its size increased to become so
large is puzzling. It was set up in 1972 under the Emergency Act 1964.
The
rationale apparently was after the May 1969 racial riots, they were
needed to help the police preserve and maintain national peace and
security. But it was some three years after the riots.
In 2005,
Rela members had their roles substantially expanded. The amendment of
the Essential (Ikatan Relawan Rakyat) Regulations in 2005 expanded
Rela’s powers to include the right to bear and use firearms, stop,
search and demand documents, arrest without a warrant, and enter
premises without a warrant.
These powers can be exercised if Rela
members have reasonable belief that any person is a terrorist,
undesirable person, illegal immigrant or an occupier. Under the Public
Authorities Protection Act 1948, Rela officers are immune from
prosecution in relation to their conduct.
Subsequently, there
were many reports and allegations about Rela members exceeding their
authority, including a recent case where a suspected robber was beaten
to death in a condominium.
Reports also cited Rela members as having been involved in crime, while others have impersonated Rela officers to commit crimes.
It
was this that probably prompted the Government to revise the laws to
restrict the powers of Rela members. It was reported that under the
Malaysia Volunteers Corp Bill 2012, passed in Parliament on April 12 and
expected to be gazetted next month, Rela members will no longer have
the power to carry firearms or make arrests.
Impersonating a Rela
officer becomes a crime which is punishable with a fine and a jail
sentence of up to three years, while the law requires officers to return
their uniforms and certificates of appointment within 14 days of
leaving the corp.
These are welcome moves by the Government, but
there is also a need to severely restrict and curtail the power of Rela
lest it becomes a law unto itself. With its membership outnumbering
police and Armed Forces personnel by 15 to one, that is an overriding
concern that the Government must address.
To have nearly three
million citizens in a volunteer force which has access to arms is
clearly undesirable and it is now necessary to ensure that arms held by
Rela members are returned according to set procedures so that there is
no chance whatsoever of them being misused.
The other factor that
needs to be raised is costs. How much does it take to train three
million people in the use of firearms and law and order maintenance?
The
question that is crying out to be asked is why not use this money to
recruit and train full-time policemen who can then be deployed on the
streets to fight crime on a daily basis and who will be fully and
professionally trained in the use of firearms, the law and
crime-fighting?
It may be easily possible to increase the size of the force by, say, 50% and give police personnel more benefits, too.
If
it is the intention of the Government to bring a large section of the
public into the area of law enforcement, civil defence and as reserve
force to protect the country from external threats, then the best way to
do that is to go for national service so that all sections of the
public are represented in the defence corp.
Otherwise, it would
be better for the Government to go the full distance in terms of
reforming Rela and make it a much smaller auxiliary force which will
merely supplement the police in terms of non-force duties such as
traffic control at events and so on.
That will mean a substantial
scaling back of Rela so that its size is no more than the size of the
police and armed forces combined and its members reflect the population
composition of the country.
The first steps have been taken no doubt, but it would be better if reform of Rela went the whole way.
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